Do Kittens Require Special Diets? Kitten Nutritional Needs

Do Kittens Need Special Diets? Kitten Nutritional Needs



Yes, kittens do require specialized food. Kitten feeding is crucial for growth and development during the first year of life. 


Large breed cats, such as the Maine Coon, require kitten food for 18 months to 2 years since they mature more slowly.  


Kittens are energetic, curious, and lively. They require a well-rounded diet to fuel their energies and investigations throughout this time.

Nutritional Needs of Kittens


In many respects, kitten food differs from cat food. The dry kibble is smaller in size to make food easier for little, cute lips to ingest.  


The nutritional content varies as well. Kittens have different nutritional needs than adult cats since they have more energy and grow and develop at a faster rate.  

Kitten food contains more calories and a higher concentration of key nutrients. Among these nutrients are:


  • Protein: Because cats are carnivores, they require more protein than dogs. To support their quick growth and development, kittens require more protein and critical amino acids such as arginine, lysine, and methionine than adult cats.   
  • Taurine and Choline: Kittens, like adult cats, require enough amounts of taurine and choline on a regular basis. 
  • Kittens require an increase in necessary fatty acids to sustain their rapid growth and development. 
  • Calcium and Phosphorus: Kittens require more calcium and phosphorus than adult cats to maintain bone and tooth development.
  • DHA: DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid that is essential for brain and visual development.  
  • Vitamins and minerals are essential for cats, although kittens require more magnesium, copper, iodine, and vitamin A than adult cats.

Should Kittens Consume Milk?


Kittens require their mother's milk (or a milk substitute) from birth to three to four weeks of age. This meets all of their dietary requirements throughout that time period.
After weaning from milk at six to eight weeks, a kitten should acquire all of her nutrients from kitten food. Cow's milk, goat's milk, and other dairy products are insufficient and should not be fed to kittens.


Can Kittens Consume Human Food?


Human foods, like milk, are not complete and balanced, and will not give a kitten with all of the nutrients she need. Although some things are safe, such as prepared salmon or cooked eggs, you should not feed her human foods. 


How Many Calories Should a Kitten Consume Each Day?


Kittens' daily calorie needs increase as they develop and become more active. To best promote your kitten's growth and development, increase her daily calories based on her age and weight.  


Pay close attention to the kitten feeding chart on the food label, and if you have any questions about how much to feed your kitten, visit your veterinarian.

Quality nutrition throughout kittenhood lays the groundwork for adult cats to live long and healthy lives.




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